كتب علم الأصوات phonology مكتبة

هذا القسم يحتويعلي مصادر خاصة بعلم الأصوات هو فرع من اللغويات يهتم بتنظيم الأصوات في اللغات. يركز هذا العلم تقليدياً بشكل كبير على دراسة نظم الفونيم في لغات محددة، ولكن قد تغطي أيضاً أي تحليلات لسانية سواءً على مستوى ما دون الكلمة (كالمقاطع اللفظية وغيرها) أو على جميع مستويات اللغة حيث يتم اعتبار الصوت هيكلياً لنقل المعنى اللغوي. Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in spoken languages and signs in sign languages. It used to be only the study of the systems of phonemes in spoken languages (and therefore used to be also called phonemics, or phonematics), but it may also cover any linguistic analysis either at a level beneath the word (including syllable, onset and rime, articulatory gestures, articulatory features, mora, etc.) or at all levels of language where sound or signs are structured to convey linguistic meaning.] Sign languages have a phonological system equivalent to the system of sounds in spoken languages. The building blocks of signs are specifications for movement, location and handshape.] Contents 1 Terminology 2 Derivation and definitions 3 History 4 Analysis of phonemes 5 Other topics in phonology Terminology The word 'phonology' (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax, its morphology and its vocabulary.
كتب علم الأصوات phonology
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